Monday, November 22, 2010

Warning issued over winter coughs

<!-- Embedding the video player --> <!-- This is the embedded player component -->
<!-- embedding script -->
<!-- companion banner --> <!-- END - companion banner --><!-- caption -->

Lung cancer survivor Alan German: ''What might be quite an innocuous symptom needs to be looked at''

<!-- END - caption -->
<!-- end of the embedded player component --> <!-- Player embedded -->

A cold weather cough that will not clear up could be the first sign of more serious illness, say experts.

Pharmacists have been asked by their professional body to pick out people with persistent problems and urge them to see their GP.

A long-lasting cough could indicate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which affects millions in the UK, or even cancer.

Specialists said catching illness early would improve treatment chances.

At this time of year, millions of people develop chest problems, many caused by infections, which will clear up over the following days or weeks.

"Start Quote

We would urge anyone with symptoms such as nasty cough, wheezy chest or breathlessness to ask their GP for a lung function test or to take our online breath test"

End Quote Dame Helena Shovelton, British Lung Foundation

However, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain said that a few may be early symptoms of lung cancer.

They said that a cough that lasts more than a few weeks, coupled with breathlessness, or fatigue, deserves the attention of a GP rather than just more cough medicine.

Graham Phillips, a member of the society's board, said: "Many people will repeatedly buy cough medicines or maybe iron tablets for tiredness and a lack of energy.

"If you can't seem to shake off symptoms that seem similar to colds and flu, such as a persistent cough or chest infection, or if you keep losing your voice, feel breathless or tired and lacking in energy, then ask your pharmacist for advice instead of buying an over-the-counter medicine or picking something up in the supermarket."

Lung cancer is difficult to treat in many cases because, by the time symptoms become obvious, it is well advanced.

Only one in 10 of more than 30,000 people who develop it each year are alive after five years.

A survey by the Roy Castle Lung Castle Foundation found that only a third of people questioned associated a cough with lung cancer, and only 11% said that a persistent cough would be a worry.

Dr Jesme Fox, the charity's medical director, said he hoped that the joint campaign would increase early detection, and save lives.

The British Lung Foundation agreed that a persistent cough deserved a GP appointment, but said there were other, more likely explanations than cancer.

Dame Helena Shovelton, its chief executive, said: "A persistent cough can be an early sign of lung cancer but it can also be an early symptom of other lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which includes chronic bronchitis.

"Our research has shown that nearly 3.5 million people in the UK are at a high risk of having lung conditions such as COPD and 28% of smokers would think their cough was just a 'smoker's cough'.

"We would urge anyone with symptoms such as nasty cough, wheezy chest or breathlessness to ask their GP for a lung function test or to take our online breath test.

"The earlier people are diagnosed with lung cancer or other lung conditions the better their chances of getting treated successfully."



Powered by WizardRSS | Best Membership Site Software

Toddlers to get &#39;six in one&#39; jabs

Young children are to be immunised against six diseases at once, the Government has confirmed.

After their first birthday toddlers will be offered a single appointment to have three injections to guard against measles, mumps, rubella, two types of meningitis and a form of pneumonia.

This replaces the existing NHS policy for England and Wales of spacing the vaccines over a couple of months.

The change is designed to boost vaccination rates.

Writing to all GPs concerned, the Chief Medical Officer Professor Dame Sally Davies said the new policy should be "brought in as soon as practicable for your area".

Currently around 85% of all toddlers turn up to get immunised.

Boosting uptake

Although this is more than in previous years, experts are still having to work hard to get the figure up to the 95% level that is necessary to effectively stop the spread of the disease in the community.

"Start Quote

Independent scientific research has shown that providing these vaccines at the same time is safe, effective and more convenient for parents"

End Quote Department of Health spokeswoman

The vaccination rate has been well below this level for several years, ever since the Lancet medical journal published controversial research about the MMR vaccine in 1998.

The study has since been discredited, but confidence has been slow to return in the combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine.

Government advisors believe simplifying the immunisation schedule will help boost vaccine uptake by making it easier for parents to get their children vaccinated.

While some parents will welcome one fewer visit to the doctor, others may be concerned about exposing their children to so many vaccines in one sitting.

But experts say combining the vaccines should not pose any additional risk.

A Department of Health spokeswoman said: "Independent scientific research has shown that providing these vaccines at the same time is safe, effective and more convenient for parents."

Children will still be offered the usual series of baby vaccinations as well as their pre-school booster jabs after their third birthday.



Powered by WizardRSS | Best Membership Site Software

TV mental health portrayal rapped

Many depictions of mental illness on TV are frightening and misleading, a government-backed report says.

The study, commissioned by the Department of Health, found nearly half of all mentally ill characters were portrayed as dangerous to others.

Its author said the "axe-wielding maniac" stereotype should be ditched.

Mental health charity Mind said progress had been made in dramas such as EastEnders and Shameless, but more improvement was needed.

Television and films have been using the "madman" as a dramatic device for decades, but in reality, the vast majority of people with mental health problems pose no risk to others.

The Glasgow Media Group, working on behalf of a Department of Health campaign called "Shift", examined dozens of popular dramas and comedies to see how mental illness was presented to the viewer.

It found that most references to mentally ill people were insulting, examples being the terms "crackpot", "basket case" or "a sad little psycho".

In addition, 45% of storylines involving people with mental health problems found them posing some kind of risk to others.

Recent examples were a character in ITV soap Emmerdale who drugs the village vicar, or a schizophrenic killer in the popular US show CSI: Miami.

'Improve perceptions'

Even in BBC One soap EastEnders, which was praised for a realistic portrayal of bipolar disorder with character Stacey Slater, had the same character eventually commit murder.

"Start Quote

There is still much work to be done until we are at a stage where accurate depictions are the norm rather than the exception"

End Quote Paul Farmer Mind

Professor Greg Philo, who led the research, said: "Fictional film characters like Hitchcock's Norman Bates in 'Psycho' have long established the idea of the 'mentally ill' as crazed and dangerous in the public mind; television has been doing the same thing for decades.

"Great progress has been made in recent years, but we've some way to go before we see more of the everyday realities of living with a mental health problem properly represented and stereotypes like the axe-wielding maniac take a back seat."

Almost half of programmes did offer sympathetic portrayals, although these often showed the character as a "tragic victim", the researchers said.

The depiction of another character with bipolar disorder on Channel 4's Shameless won praise for accuracy and sensitivity.

Paul Farmer, the chief executive of Mind, said that improvements over the past decade had been due to the willingness of scriptwriters and programme producers to involve people with personal experience of mental health problems while carrying out research.

He said: "It is also clear, however, that there is still much work to be done until we are at a stage where accurate depictions are the norm rather than the exception.

"I hope this report will encourage programme makers to follow these examples of good practice to create accurate, well-rounded characters that can improve perceptions of mental health."



Powered by WizardRSS | Best Membership Site Software